The Mandan Dance 1904

Charles Russell painted ‘The Mandan Dance’ using watercolor, a medium known for its fluidity and translucency. Russell’s choice of watercolor is significant, mimicking the ethereality and fleeting nature of the dance itself. Look at the way he layers the pigment, building up depth while maintaining a sense of movement. The application of color washes gives the scene an atmospheric quality, with the figures emerging from the landscape as if part of it. The texture and weight of the watercolor paper also play a role, absorbing the paint and creating a soft, granular surface. Russell captures the cultural importance of the Mandan people through the ceremonial dance and the use of traditional materials such as animal hides, feathers, and spears, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship embedded within the Mandan culture. Ultimately, by understanding the materials and processes involved, we gain a deeper appreciation for Russell’s portrayal, and are reminded that art and craft can be invaluable for understanding the histories of others.