Internationale Tuinbouwtentoonstelling in Keulen in 1875 1875

Anselm Schmitz made this photograph of the Internationale Tuinbouwtentoonstelling in Cologne in 1875. In the late 19th century, international exhibitions like this one were grand displays of progress and civilization. Here, we see an ordered landscape and a crystal palace, symbols of human dominance over nature, but also of technological advancement and wealth. This image was captured during the German Empire's rapid industrialization and colonial expansion. These exhibitions showcased not only horticultural achievements, but also reinforced prevailing notions of national pride and cultural superiority. Consider the experience of those viewing this photograph at the time. For some, it might evoke a sense of wonder and optimism. For others, a recognition of the social and economic disparities that such displays often masked. Schmitz’s image invites us to consider the complex relationship between progress, power, and perception in a rapidly changing world. It is a reminder of how we shape and are shaped by our environment.