print, graphite, engraving
portrait
classical-realism
pencil drawing
ancient-mediterranean
graphite
history-painting
graphite
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 396 mm, width 258 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pieter Romans made this print of a Roman Warrior in 1833. It's a fairly standard depiction of martial strength, with the figure shown in armor, complete with a plumed helmet. But prints like this were widely circulated in the Netherlands, and it's worth thinking about the wider cultural role they played. In the 19th century, prints like this were important in shaping popular historical imagination. We might ask, what image of Rome was being promoted here, and to what end? This image was created after the end of French rule and during the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It promotes values of strength and order. Was it designed to encourage specific kinds of civic behavior? Prints like this were not just aesthetic objects; they were tools for shaping a sense of national identity. Historians look at who commissioned these works, how they were distributed, and how they were received, to fully understand their place in society. Studying prints like this helps us understand how images can be powerful tools in shaping social values.
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