Bozzetto for the Monument to Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794) c. 1869

Giuseppe Grandi crafted this bronze bozzetto as a study for a monument to Cesare Beccaria. At first glance, the sculpture presents a figure in repose, draped in the attire of his time, capturing a somber and contemplative mood. Consider how Grandi uses the bronze to convey a complex interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the texture of the clothing and the pensive expression of Beccaria. The choice of bronze, a medium often associated with commemoration, gives the sculpture a sense of historical weight. This contrasts with the apparent informality suggested by the bozzetto form. Beccaria’s stance, with his head bowed and arms clasped, speaks volumes. It's interesting to note how Grandi uses Beccaria's posture to suggest the weight of his philosophical contributions, particularly his critique of legal systems and advocacy for human rights. In this way, the sculpture transcends mere portraiture, becoming a reflection on justice and humanity.