Gezicht op de kassen van de École Nationale Superieure d'Horticulture in Versailles, Frankrijk before 1900
print, photography
pictorialism
landscape
photography
cityscape
Dimensions: height 167 mm, width 228 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This photographic print captures "Gezicht op de kassen van de École Nationale Superieure d'Horticulture in Versailles, Frankrijk," dating back to before 1900. What's your immediate impression? Editor: The mood is one of almost ghostly stillness. The high vantage point and monochrome palette create a feeling of distance, a world observed from afar, suspended in time. Curator: Yes, note how the composition uses strong perspectival lines, created by the rows of greenhouses, which draw the eye towards the École Nationale Superieure d'Horticulture in the distance. It’s a clever, organized arrangement. Editor: I find it intriguing how these ordered greenhouses give way to the more romanticized structure beyond. It is an image about man’s imposition on the landscape versus an acceptance of its inherent characteristics. Greenhouses themselves can represent so many things from technological progress to hidden growth or unnatural processes. Curator: An interesting idea! This photograph seems closely linked to Pictorialism. Consider the focus. Soft edges and the overall tonal range reduce sharpness. It emphasizes atmosphere. The technical treatment moves away from strictly documentary style, doesn’t it? Editor: Exactly. One has to wonder what symbolic importance greenhouses carried around 1900, because despite its objective architectural interest, the picture strikes me as almost dreamlike. Almost ominous even, when the ordered regularity of glass panes and steel ribs is contrasted with that imposing, looming architecture in the background. Curator: The lack of human presence—except for those very small figures that seem almost absorbed by their environment —does add to that dreamlike quality. I find it gives scale, allowing viewers to take the image's entire structure into consideration. Editor: It certainly achieves an enigmatic feeling, one suspended between industry and something deeper in the human psyche, a perfect blending of hard angles with something soft. Curator: A potent visual meditation. Editor: Yes, an arresting tableau.
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