Rocking Horse by Raymond Neumann

Rocking Horse 1935 - 1942

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drawing

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drawing

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toned paper

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light pencil work

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pencil sketch

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possibly oil pastel

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coloured pencil

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underpainting

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pastel chalk drawing

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watercolour illustration

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green and neutral

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 42.5 x 50 cm (16 3/4 x 19 11/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 44 1/2" long; 22" high

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We’re looking at “Rocking Horse,” a drawing done between 1935 and 1942 by Raymond Neumann. It appears to be rendered in coloured pencil and watercolor. It gives a quiet, almost ghostly impression. What strikes you about its formal qualities? Curator: The subdued palette immediately draws attention. Observe the strategic use of underpainting and light pencil work to achieve a layered, textured effect. Note how the artist employs a narrow range of greens and neutrals, creating a sense of unity. Consider, then, how the interplay between these elements establishes the overall tonality. Editor: The way the colours are blended does give it depth. How would you describe the composition itself? Curator: The composition prioritizes the object itself. The rocking horse is presented almost as a study, centrally located with minimal background distraction. This encourages a detailed inspection of its form and materiality, while the light pencil work emphasizes its texture and volume. Notice the economy of line – nothing is extraneous. The drawing exists solely to convey the objectness of the rocking horse. Editor: It feels almost clinical in that way. So, what do you think the most important thing to observe is when viewing this artwork? Curator: Without question, it’s the handling of light and shadow to suggest three-dimensionality, executed with notable precision. The underpainting is vital to its effect. The overall image is built using the structural component, the careful gradations of tone create the object we know. Editor: That's a helpful insight. It really shifts my perspective on the entire piece. Curator: Indeed. Close viewing reveals how the artist methodically translated a familiar object into a composition of color and form, transforming the mundane into an opportunity for aesthetic inquiry.

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