The Persian by Constantino Cumano

The Persian 1770 - 1803

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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orientalism

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 131 mm, width 85 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Constantino Cumano created this print called ‘The Persian’ using etching techniques in the late 18th century. During Cumano's lifetime, Europe’s fascination with the "Orient" led to the rise of Orientalism. Cumano presents us with a figure who is undoubtedly marked by his ethnicity. How does Cumano represent Persian identity, and for whom? The man’s gaze avoids ours, suggesting a sense of alienation or perhaps defiance in a world that is not his own. Cumano’s Persian is adorned in what would be considered “traditional” garb. The luxurious fur coat and feathered headdress speak to wealth, yet this does not ensure belonging. He stands alone, seemingly displaced. This etching invites us to reflect on the complexities of cultural representation and the personal stories of individuals caught between worlds. It also speaks to the emotional impact of being seen as "other," a sentiment that resonates across histories.

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