Two Biblical Scenes: Constantine donating the City of Rome to Pope Sylvester at left, after Raphael's Stanza di Eliodoro and The Judgement of Seleucids at right, after Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, from a series of 15 plates depicting Raphael's works for the Vatican stanze and the Sistine Chapel tapestries 1650 - 1670

This print, made by Pietro Santi Bartoli, juxtaposes two scenes referencing Raphael’s Vatican frescoes. The detailed engraving captures intricate architectural spaces and multiple figures. On the left, Constantine donates Rome to Pope Sylvester; on the right, we see a judgement scene. Bartoli’s composition focuses on the balance and contrast between these two narratives through line and form. Note how the architecture and figure placement guide our eyes, creating a dynamic visual rhythm. Consider how Bartoli uses the engraving technique itself—the density and direction of lines—to articulate depth, texture, and even emotion. The medium becomes a crucial element in interpreting these complex scenes. The artist invites us to consider the historical narratives depicted and reflect on the power of visual representation to shape our understanding of history, power, and justice.