Head of a Bald and Bearded Old Man in Profile, from 'Various heads and figures' (Diverses tétes et figures) 1650

Stefano della Bella made this etching of a bald, bearded old man in profile as part of a series called 'Various heads and figures'. It’s a study of aging and character rendered in the etching technique that flourished in the 17th century. Made in France, this image reflects the growing interest in portraiture and physiognomy during that time. The lines capture the texture of the man’s skin and beard. It draws on the tradition of representing elderly men as figures of wisdom or contemplation. The print was published by Israel Henriet, an important figure in the Parisian art world. Henriet’s role as publisher shaped the circulation and reception of della Bella’s work. The etching medium allowed for the wide dissemination of images and ideas. To truly understand this work, a historian would delve into the printmaking practices of the period, the social status of the sitter, and the cultural meanings associated with age and masculinity. In doing so, we reveal the complex social and institutional forces that shaped its creation and consumption.