painting, oil-paint
portrait
painting
oil-paint
academic-art
realism
Dimensions: overall: 153 x 102.2 cm (60 1/4 x 40 1/4 in.) framed: 184.2 x 133.4 x 10.2 cm (72 1/2 x 52 1/2 x 4 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Sir Oswald Hornby Joseph Birley painted this portrait of Joseph E. Widener, an American art collector and philanthropist. Birley, a society portrait painter, captures Widener in formal attire, a symbol of his class and status during a time of significant social stratification. The gaze is direct but not confrontational, inviting a kind of complicity. It is a controlled image, typical of how elites wished to be seen. Yet, there's a feeling of something withheld, a life lived behind the carefully constructed facade. The sculpture to the right is likely from Widener’s collection. By including it Birley also presents Widener as a man of taste and culture. Portraits like this are not just representations of individuals; they are cultural artifacts reflecting the values and power structures of their time. They invite us to consider who gets remembered and how. What does it mean to have your likeness preserved in oil on canvas? This portrait encourages us to think about the stories we tell about ourselves and who gets to tell them.
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