Figure in a Rocker by Franz Kline

Figure in a Rocker 1946

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drawing, ink

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abstract-expressionism

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drawing

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ink drawing

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form

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ink

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abstraction

Dimensions: sheet (irregular): 22.86 × 17.78 cm (9 × 7 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Franz Kline created this sketch, Figure in a Rocker, using brush and ink on paper. These materials have a long history, of course, in both high art and calligraphy. But here, they are used in a very immediate way. The ink has a lovely, slightly uneven surface quality, the product of a loaded brush dragged quickly across the page. You can imagine Kline’s hand making the marks, almost like a form of spontaneous writing. Note how the artist built up the image with layered strokes of ink. Kline seems to relish the raw, expressive potential of his chosen media. Kline was working at a time when the American art world was embracing abstraction as a sign of freedom. This drawing reflects the energy of that moment. While rooted in traditional techniques, it breaks free from conventional representation, inviting us to appreciate the simple act of mark-making, and the social context of mid-century America. This piece challenges any separation of fine art and craft.

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