1889
Nine of Diamonds, Lance Exercise, from Harlequin Cards, 2nd Series (N220) issued by Kinney Bros.
Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company
1869 - 2011The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Curator: Here we have “Nine of Diamonds, Lance Exercise,” a card dating back to 1889 from the Harlequin Cards series by Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company. Editor: It's charmingly odd. The repeating figures of soldiers with crossed lances feel almost like a… wallpaper sample, with those stylized diamonds floating about them. Curator: Indeed. This lithograph print exemplifies the intersection of commercial advertising and popular imagery. The Kinney Bros., keen to capitalize on the rise of collectible ephemera, issued these cards to promote their tobacco products. Editor: The Harlequin motif itself is interesting. Harlequin, traditionally a comedic servant character from commedia dell'arte, seems quite divorced from these militaristic figures. What’s that connection, do you think? Curator: Good question! Consider the late 19th century and rising nationalism in the west; Harlequin imagery evolved beyond slapstick. These figures, perhaps ironically, embody disciplined exercise which, translated culturally, suggests organized civic order, if that makes sense? Editor: So, it's more of an allusion to ordered behavior? It does fit; these soldiers look quite proud with their matching uniforms, a picture of martial elegance… even if it seems printed a little rough in places by today's standards! Curator: Exactly! They certainly understood visual semiotics, using military imagery and then layering the deck motif onto a simple lithograph format. It taps into aspirations of both class and sophistication but through the easy, consumable means of collectible tobacco cards. Editor: Interesting, so we’re meant to admire the picture because we already accept the conventions the diamonds signify and these uniformed figures stand for. You know, considering its age and the medium—tobacco cards— it's neat to consider its influence in establishing cultural order back then, influencing behaviors maybe! Curator: I agree. Such cards provided the audience with accessible art while subtly shaping cultural values. Editor: So next time I encounter old printed material I should be more aware about the implicit beliefs. Curator: Precisely. These seemingly innocuous cards played a role in shaping perception, illustrating how imagery reflects—and shapes—society's values.