print, engraving
portrait
allegory
baroque
figuration
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 357 mm, width 275 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, "Triumph of William of Orange" made around 1600 by Cornelis van Kittensteyn, presents a complex allegorical scene, rendered in meticulous detail. The monochromatic palette emphasizes the intricate linework, inviting us to examine its structure closely. The composition is divided into distinct horizontal registers, each populated with figures and symbols. Below, a procession of figures, virtues and military personnel unfolds, while above, a celestial realm of cherubs and inscriptions frame the scene. Notice how the triumphal arch acts as both a literal and symbolic threshold, bridging earthly and divine realms. The symmetry on either side of the arch creates a balanced structure that underscores the themes of order and authority. Consider the semiotic weight of elements: the elephant symbolizing power and wisdom, angels representing divine favor, and inscriptions celebrating virtues. The overall design reinforces a hierarchical worldview. The engraving’s formal structure conveys an orderly cosmos. It is an embodiment of power and the supposed divine order of the period.
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