Soldier by James Van Der Zee

Soldier 1944

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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african-art

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portrait image

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harlem-renaissance

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photography

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portrait reference

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portrait head and shoulder

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gelatin-silver-print

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portrait drawing

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fine art portrait

Dimensions: image: 24.5 × 19.6 cm (9 5/8 × 7 11/16 in.) sheet: 25.2 × 20.3 cm (9 15/16 × 8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is James Van Der Zee's "Soldier," a gelatin silver print from 1944. There’s such dignity in this portrait. It's a straightforward composition, but the man’s expression really holds your attention. What do you see in this piece, particularly given the time it was created? Curator: This image pulses with symbolic weight. Look at the uniform – a symbol of service and sacrifice, but also of a nation grappling with its own contradictions during the Second World War. Think about what it meant for an African American man to wear that uniform then. Editor: That’s a powerful point. He’s part of a nation fighting for freedom abroad, while facing discrimination at home. Curator: Precisely. Van Der Zee, documenting the Harlem Renaissance, was acutely aware of the nuances of identity and representation. Consider the backdrop, that mottled texture; it evokes a sense of both timelessness and perhaps the obscured realities faced by many Black Americans at the time. He uses a deliberately simple backdrop so we read more into his gaze and emotion. Editor: The focus is definitely on the man himself. The symbols are subtle, but speak volumes. What a statement. Curator: A powerful statement. Images are never neutral. The soft focus contributes to a dreamlike quality and yet the gaze is direct. Editor: It makes you consider what 'home' and 'nation' really mean when viewed through the eyes of someone experiencing inequality. I am changed, I'll definitely research Van Der Zee further. Curator: Excellent. Photography, like any art, is a powerful act of framing – framing not just a subject, but also the questions we need to keep asking ourselves.

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