1880s
Card Number 42, Miss Floyd, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-6) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes
W. Duke, Sons & Co.
1870 - 1920The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Editor: This is "Card Number 42, Miss Floyd," from the Actors and Actresses series. It's a small print from the 1880s, published by W. Duke, Sons & Co., the cigarette people! It feels like a snapshot into a very different era. What jumps out at you about this, Professor? Curator: Well, first off, imagine being "Miss Floyd," eternally captured selling tobacco! There’s a bittersweet irony in that, don’t you think? She's presented almost like a porcelain doll, all delicate composure, but she’s essentially an advertising tool. And then there’s the contrast – the timeless allure of beauty versus the fleeting nature of consumption. Editor: That’s such an interesting way to put it. It’s like the artist—or whoever created this—is selling us a dream, not just cigarettes. I mean, it almost looks like a painting but it's not. What process was used here? Curator: You’re spot on. It’s a photograph that's been printed, likely with some photomechanical wizardry popular at the time. Notice how it mimics the aesthetics of formal portraiture – the staged backdrop, the carefully posed subject. But unlike a painted portrait intended for posterity, this was churned out by the thousands to be slipped into cigarette packs. Talk about democratizing art, eh? Editor: So, it's high art meets…cigarette marketing. Who would have guessed? Thanks, Professor, for helping me to unwrap that. Curator: My pleasure! And who knows? Maybe Miss Floyd secretly enjoyed the attention. There's always another layer, waiting to be peeled back.