The white birds on blue background 

Fernand Léger made "The White Birds on Blue Background" using oil on canvas. Léger lived through both World Wars, and his experiences deeply influenced his artistic vision. Initially captivated by pure abstraction, Léger returned to figuration after the First World War, seeking to create art that resonated with everyday people. As he once said, "I want to be a modern painter, I want to use modern subjects." The image of the white birds, set against the industrial forms, evokes a sense of freedom, and hope amidst the backdrop of post-war reconstruction. The birds could also be seen as symbols of peace, a longing particularly poignant in the wake of global conflict. Léger’s use of bold colors and simplified forms speaks to his desire to create an art that could communicate across social barriers. As you consider "The White Birds on Blue Background," reflect on how Léger navigates the intersection of industry and nature, and consider how these visual themes speak to broader societal hopes for renewal and harmony.