The Queen as Mother of the Gods [reverse] 1624

This bronze medal was made by Guillaume Dupré in France, most likely in the early 17th century. It depicts Anne of Austria as the ancient goddess Cybele, surrounded by other gods who stand in for members of the French court. The imagery of the medal is heavily rooted in the visual language of antiquity, where rulers often had themselves depicted as gods to reinforce their authority. The inscription, Læta Deûm Partu, which translates as "Happy in the Offspring of Gods", is a reference to Anne’s role in producing an heir to the throne. By associating Anne with Cybele, Dupré is suggesting that her role as queen is divinely ordained and essential to the well-being of France. For historians, the medal provides valuable insights into the political and cultural climate of the French court during this period. Examining court documents, letters, and other primary sources help to unpack the complex web of social relations and power dynamics that shaped the production and reception of such artworks. The meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.