textile
textile
linocut print
geometric
textile design
Dimensions: overall: 48.2 x 39.9 cm (19 x 15 11/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 88" long; 77" wide
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Theodore Pfitzer created this woven coverlet, a watercolor and graphite on paper, sometime in the first half of the 20th century. It presents a fascinating intersection of art, craft, and cultural identity. The imagery combines a formal, almost geometric arrangement of stylized floral motifs, stars, and other designs within a grid-like structure. We can imagine it being made in the United States. The coverlet draws from German folk art traditions brought over by immigrants, particularly from the Pennsylvania Dutch community, which saw a flourishing of such crafts. This style offered a creative outlet for women, a way to express their heritage, and even supplement household income. The artwork evokes questions about the role of folk art within a rapidly industrializing society and the preservation of cultural traditions. To fully understand its significance, one could research textile production in the US at the time, or delve into the archives of local historical societies in Pennsylvania. It helps us consider the power of art to negotiate the tensions between tradition, modernity, and cultural identity.
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