Luiz Carlos Neves Dos Reis Study II 2008

Kehinde Wiley made this portrait, Luiz Carlos Neves Dos Reis Study II, using traditional painting materials: oil and enamel on canvas. Wiley’s process often begins with “street casting,” finding models in urban environments. He then photographs them in poses inspired by classical paintings. The subject’s clothing, hairstyle, and attitude play against the historical references. The backdrop here, a vibrant turquoise floral pattern, is also carefully chosen; in some cases, Wiley has collaborated with textile designers to create custom fabrics. The labor involved in these paintings is considerable, from the initial casting to the meticulous rendering of the figure and background. This connects to broader social issues of labor, politics, and consumption. Wiley’s work challenges traditional art historical hierarchies by placing contemporary Black figures within the canon of Western portraiture. By emphasizing materials, making, and context, Wiley challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft, and prompts us to rethink the power dynamics inherent in representation.