Heilige Catharina van Siena ontvangt de stigmata 1573 - 1610

Francesco Vanni created this print of Saint Catherine of Siena receiving the stigmata, now at the Rijksmuseum, using a linear and detailed etching technique. The tight composition focuses on Catherine in a moment of divine ecstasy, with light radiating from the cross and angels above, creating a sense of heavenly intervention. Vanni's use of line and form serves to create a visual theology. Notice how the lines converge towards the cross, drawing the viewer's eye to the source of divine power. The architectural elements in the background, rendered with precise lines, provide a structured contrast to the fluid, emotive figure of Catherine. The stark contrast between light and shadow isn't merely decorative; it operates as a signifier of spiritual awakening and divine grace. Vanni seems to be using the language of Baroque drama to engage with the viewer's senses and intellect. This print invites us to contemplate the interplay between the material and the spiritual, the earthly and the divine, through its carefully constructed visual architecture.