Drie gratiën by Enea Vico

Drie gratiën 1542

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print, engraving

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allegory

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print

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mannerism

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figuration

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form

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line

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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nude

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engraving

Dimensions: height 271 mm, width 180 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Enea Vico made this print, "The Three Graces," using an etching technique. It's a print, so the labor is in the skilled, precise cutting of lines into a metal plate, which is then inked and transferred to paper. The etching is a study in line and shadow; see how Vico uses cross-hatching to give depth to the figures and the rocky landscape behind them. The even, consistent texture suggests a controlled, methodical process. This wasn't about spontaneous expression, but about disciplined workmanship. But it is also about the economics of artmaking. Prints like this were relatively affordable, making art accessible to a wider audience, beyond the wealthy elite who could commission paintings or sculptures. Vico was participating in an expanding market, where skilled craftsmanship could be a path to economic independence. So, when you look at this print, consider the labor involved, and how that labor connected to the wider world of commerce and consumption. It’s a reminder that art doesn't just appear; it's made.

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