print, etching
portrait
baroque
etching
realism
Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 140 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This arresting print, dating from 1630-1632, is titled "Borstbeeld van een man met tulband" or "Bust of a Man with a Turban." Jan Lievens created it. What strikes you when you first look at this piece? Editor: Well, first off, it feels so immediate. I can almost feel the weight of that… incredible turban! It has this brooding, introspective mood that I find myself drawn into. What’s the story with the turban, though? Curator: Ah, the turban. It’s more than mere fashion. In 17th-century Dutch art, turbans often served as exoticising signifiers, hinting at worldly knowledge, trade, and connection to the "Orient," which was understood very differently back then, of course. They held a complex symbolism. Editor: So, it's like visual shorthand for the "other"? But this man… he doesn’t feel like a stereotype. His face has so much character, etched--literally!--with experience. Curator: Absolutely. Lievens employed etching, allowing him a freedom of line that really captures the texture of the fur and fabric and that depth of character you observed. The man isn’t idealized; Lievens presents a kind of unvarnished realism, heightened by that strong baroque chiaroscuro. He presents the individual not just an idea. Editor: I’m struck by his eyes. The way Lievens renders them, almost obscured, makes me wonder about what he’s seen, what he remembers. There is this veil of knowing. Curator: Indeed. One cannot help but be drawn in by this character study. Consider this piece within the historical context, as Europe explored an ever-changing global reality; objects and styles circulated alongside misunderstandings and prejudice. Lievens engages that cultural conversation using symbols. Editor: It seems so different from the grandiosity that is expected of the Baroque Era and gives us this vulnerable sense of being a mere mortal. That etching needle truly captured more than a likeness, though – it captured a soul. Curator: That intersection between observation and artistic rendering reveals something universally compelling. What a journey.
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