Up and Down in Siena 1883

Joseph Pennell created the etching, "Up and Down in Siena," sometime before his death in 1926. It presents a seemingly objective view of an Italian street, yet it's laden with the cultural values of its time. Pennell, an American expatriate, was deeply influenced by the etching revival, an art movement that elevated printmaking to the level of painting and sculpture. His choice of Siena, a city steeped in history, suggests a romanticized view of Europe, a common theme among American artists seeking cultural authenticity. The composition, with its steep perspective, emphasizes the picturesque quality of the city. However, this image also reflects the politics of imagery. Consider the absence of modern life, the focus on the medieval architecture, and the portrayal of anonymous figures. These choices construct a particular narrative, one that favors tradition over modernity. To fully understand Pennell's work, we might consult period guidebooks, travelogues, and exhibition reviews. This way, we can appreciate the complex interplay between art, culture, and historical context.