Portret van Wilhelmina, koningin der Nederlanden by Wegner & Mottu

Portret van Wilhelmina, koningin der Nederlanden 1900

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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historical photography

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historical fashion

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gelatin-silver-print

Dimensions: height 178 mm, width 125 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: A remarkably serene image, wouldn’t you say? I feel an immediate sense of calm emanating from the portrait's careful composition. Editor: Indeed. We're looking at "Portrait of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands," a gelatin silver print taken around 1900 by the photographic firm of Wegner & Mottu. It’s now held here at the Rijksmuseum. Curator: The pearls certainly reinforce that sense of regal tranquility. From a symbolic perspective, pearls often represent purity and wisdom. Combined with the tiara, there's an undeniable suggestion of power tempered by grace. It speaks volumes about the desired image of a young queen at the dawn of a new century. Editor: Formally, it's interesting how the near-monochromatic palette concentrates our gaze. The eye travels smoothly from the subtle gradations of tone in her face, along the lines created by the pearls and down to the subtle floral pattern in the gown. This monochromatic approach heightens our awareness of textures—the smooth pearls, the stiff lace. Curator: Absolutely, the photographer has managed to project an aura of youthful strength. Wilhelmina became queen at just 10 years old, and this portrait captures her youth alongside the gravity of her position. Consider, too, that this image would have circulated widely. Editor: The lack of color could also suggest timelessness. Photography was then quite young, and in the arrangement and pose we see links with older, established art forms like portrait painting. Look at how her face is nearly a perfect oval! Curator: An interesting point. It echoes a classical ideal, making her a symbol that could be readily embraced across national borders and diverse populations. This transcends mere likeness; it approaches archetypal royalty. It feels carefully constructed to evoke enduring concepts of leadership, while presenting Wilhelmina herself as approachable and distinctly human. Editor: Well, the controlled tones certainly give us the 'enduring' feel of much earlier art. In the photograph's balanced construction, Wegner & Mottu are clearly aware of older portrait traditions. Curator: After looking at this more closely, I'm convinced the intention was to project unwavering assurance during a time of both rapid change and lingering uncertainty. Editor: Yes, its composition creates a picture of stability that extends even beyond her reign.

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