Knitting for the Soldiers, High Bridge Park by George Luks

Knitting for the Soldiers, High Bridge Park 1918

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georgeluks

Terra Museum of American Art, Chicago, IL, US

painting, oil-paint

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painting

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oil-paint

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war

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landscape

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impressionist landscape

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oil painting

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group-portraits

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ashcan-school

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genre-painting

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: 76.7 x 91.8 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Editor: Here we have George Luks’ “Knitting for the Soldiers, High Bridge Park,” created in 1918 using oil paint. What strikes me is the ordinariness of the scene: women knitting, perhaps in support of the war effort, babies in prams. It feels very…domestic. How do you read this painting? Curator: Indeed. Consider the Ashcan School’s project; it often highlighted the everyday life of urban populations. How does this painting participate in defining the role of women on the homefront during World War I and what assumptions does that entail? It portrays women actively contributing, using their traditional skills. What impact does that image of women at work have? Editor: So it’s about redefining their role through seemingly ordinary actions. But why depict it in a park? Wouldn’t a factory be a stronger symbol? Curator: Interesting question. Placing them in a park integrates their war effort into their established social fabric, making the support effort seem commonplace and patriotic and aligning women's labor and national needs with a specific idea of motherhood. What is that motherhood rooted in? Editor: Suburbia. Their engagement seems woven into the landscape, normalized within their role as mothers. By being ordinary it became normalized to the community. Curator: Precisely. How do institutions, through art like this, shape our perception of historical events? Does it challenge or reinforce gender norms during wartime? Editor: I suppose it both challenges and reinforces; women are vital contributors, but still within traditional roles. It's thought-provoking to consider the layers of social context in what appears a simple scene. Curator: Agreed. Analyzing the painting this way can provide an historical view of social attitudes and cultural expectations related to war and gender.

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