Marcus Curtius Leaping into the Chasm c. 1718

Giovanni Paolo Panini made this drawing of Marcus Curtius around the 18th century, using pen and brown ink with gray wash on laid paper. The use of pen and ink, combined with the gray wash, creates a subtle yet detailed composition, capturing the drama of the scene. Panini employed these materials to define form, and render light and shadow. It is a traditional method, often favored by artists for preparatory sketches, or independent works of art. Notice how the ink lines delineate the figures, architecture, and landscape elements. This shows a careful attention to detail, while the gray wash adds depth and volume. Panini engaged with artistic conventions of his time, while displaying his technical skill in manipulating ink and wash to create a visually engaging artwork. The drawing serves as a window into the artistic practices of the 18th century, where skill was esteemed and traditional materials were used in innovative ways.