Binfield Rectory and Church, Berkshire 1816

John Constable made this drawing of Binfield Rectory and Church in Berkshire using graphite on paper. Constable was a master of capturing light and atmosphere, and graphite allowed him to achieve subtle gradations of tone. Note how the softness of the graphite is perfect for rendering the rural landscape, the gentle hills, the feathery trees, and the overcast sky. The surface of the paper also plays a role, its slight texture catching the graphite and adding to the overall impression of depth. Drawing was a fundamental skill for artists of Constable's time. It was a way to study the world, to develop ideas for paintings, and to communicate with others. But drawing was also a social practice, a way for people to connect with each other and with the landscape around them. Constable's drawing of Binfield Rectory and Church is a reminder of the importance of materials, making, and context in understanding the full meaning of an artwork. It challenges the traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.