Dimensions: height 372 mm, width 269 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: What we have here is "La Mode Illustrée, 1870, No. 35," a lithograph and etching by J. Bonnard. It appeared, as the title suggests, in a fashion magazine of the time. My immediate impression is one of contained opulence and formality. Editor: I'm struck by the layered artifice of it all—not just the dresses, but also the carefully constructed poses of these three women. It speaks to the performance of femininity during this period. Curator: Absolutely. The journal served as a key arbiter of taste, dictating styles and, in a sense, the acceptable visual language of womanhood within bourgeois circles. The Franco-Prussian war began in the same year. One wonders how such fashion plates are consumed, understood and negotiated, in times of conflict. Editor: That's a crucial point. Even these apparently frivolous details, the ribbons and lace, become loaded. We see the visual embodiment of privilege. Consider the labor involved in producing and maintaining such garments, the vast economic disparities represented by those elaborate textiles! Curator: Indeed. Bonnard’s skill is undeniable, and the print’s widespread distribution undoubtedly shaped perceptions and desires far beyond the elite. It’s interesting that, even in what appears to be a purely commercial enterprise, artistic and cultural forces were inseparable. Editor: And that commercial enterprise, as we're suggesting, was deeply implicated in the socio-political structures of its time. Curator: Thinking about its enduring presence today and its context, how do we decode it? Editor: I think approaching works like this from multiple angles – its aesthetics, its cultural implications, and its political resonances – helps to unveil a richer, more nuanced understanding of both the artwork and the society that created it. Curator: I agree. And for me, it is the historical context that makes such details particularly intriguing. Editor: Exactly, that contextualizing gaze can enable awareness about history and culture, and how they’ve shaped contemporary social life.
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