Portrait of a Man c. 1610 - 1620

This oil on wood panel portrait of a man was made around 1610 by an anonymous artist. The smooth surface of the wood, carefully prepared with gesso, allows for a detailed rendering of the sitter's face, capturing a sense of individual character. The oil paint, made from ground pigments mixed with linseed oil, gives a rich depth of color. The dark background and somber clothing contrast with the bright white of the ruff, drawing the viewer's eye to the face. The ruff itself is a fascinating object. Highly fashionable in the early 17th century, these intricate collars were made from linen and required specialized skills to construct and maintain. The labor-intensive process of pleating, starching, and ironing highlights the social status of the wearer, as well as the labor of those who produced it. Considering the materials, the making, and the social context enhances our appreciation of this portrait, blurring the lines between art, craft, and social history.