"Rustam Saved by his Horse Rakhsh from an Attacking Lion", Folio from a Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Firdausi 1475 - 1499

This page, from a Shahnama or Book of Kings, depicts the hero Rustam being saved from a lion by his horse, Rakhsh. Abu'l Qasim Firdausi, the Persian poet who lived over a thousand years ago, wrote the epic poem. It blends myth and history to tell the story of Persia, its cultural identity, and its rulers. The image is not merely an illustration. It encapsulates ideas about power, loyalty, and the relationship between humans and animals. Rakhsh, is portrayed not just as a steed, but as a heroic figure in his own right. The horse's bravery and quick thinking saves Rustam from a deadly attack, demonstrating the value placed on animals and their role in Persian society. The presence of a heroic woman is absent in this scene. The narrative reinforces traditional gender roles, with men as the heroes and protectors, with their horse a valuable assistant. In a broader context, the Shahnama has served as a cornerstone of Persian identity, with tales of bravery, justice, and cultural pride. The image serves as a reminder of the complex ways in which cultural narratives shape our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.