Miss Morris, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1890
drawing, print, photography
portrait
drawing
pictorialism
photography
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 1/2 × 1 7/16 in. (6.4 × 3.7 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Editor: This is a photo-print, "Miss Morris," made around 1890 by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company as part of their Actresses series to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. I find the soft focus striking. What do you see in this piece that speaks to its time and purpose? Curator: Immediately, it brings to mind the intense commercialization rapidly accelerating during the late 19th century. Photography became more accessible, transforming public image. What’s interesting here is to consider how these cards both participated in and constructed celebrity culture. These cards created an image of ideal femininity meant to be consumed, just like their cigarettes. Editor: So, it's not just a portrait, but a constructed idea of a woman tied to the product itself. How would this have been received? Curator: Probably mixed! The "actress" had a certain cachet—a public figure, but respectable. The trade card cleverly borrowed that fame, aligning Sweet Caporal with beauty and sophistication, maybe even a bit of scandal. Think of it: collecting these wasn't just about enjoying tobacco, but accumulating a set of idealized representations circulating broadly through society. Editor: It’s almost a proto-Instagram. Mass-produced images creating desires and aspiration. Was this type of commercial imagery widespread at the time? Curator: Extremely! Cigarette cards, posters, print advertising… images were flooding public spaces, vying for attention. Miss Morris exists at the crossroads of artistic representation, commercial strategy and, of course, emerging ideas about womanhood and celebrity. Editor: This really illuminates the multi-layered history embedded within such a small photograph. I’ll definitely look at similar images in a new light now. Curator: Exactly. The surface tells one story, but the social context reveals so much more. It makes you wonder about Miss Morris, too.
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