Aanbidding door de herders 1569

Philips Galle created this engraving, "Adoration of the Shepherds," in the late 16th century, a period marked by religious and social upheaval across Europe. Galle, situated in Antwerp, a major center for artistic production and trade, was deeply influenced by the religious climate of his time. This work reflects not only the biblical narrative but also the prevalent social hierarchies. The shepherds, traditionally figures of the lower class, are shown here paying homage to the infant Jesus, suggesting a spiritual leveling that challenged the rigid social structures of the era. The presence of both male and female shepherds also hints at the inclusive nature of early Christian worship, offering an alternative to the patriarchal norms. In this detailed scene, the emotionality is palpable, from the wonder in the shepherds' eyes to the serenity of Mary. This piece serves not only as a religious icon but also as a reflection of the social tensions and spiritual aspirations that defined Galle’s world.