photography
portrait
photography
historical photography
19th century
realism
Dimensions: height 83 mm, width 51 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a photograph of a man with a mustache by Pierre-Nicolas Blankenstein. Consider the mustache. Across time, facial hair has been a powerful signifier of masculinity, wisdom, or rebellion. In ancient Assyrian art, for example, elaborately curled beards denoted status and power, a tradition echoed even in the Baroque era. Yet, our sitter’s mustache, neatly groomed but not ostentatious, speaks more to a rising bourgeois sensibility, a desire for respectability. Interestingly, we see the mustache reappear in later artistic movements, such as the Surrealists. Think of Salvador Dalí, who used his exaggerated mustache as a symbol of his unique persona, a deliberate act of challenging societal norms. The mustache becomes a tool of self-expression, loaded with psychological weight, conveying confidence and a touch of defiance. It seems this simple detail transcends mere fashion. Through cultural memory, this portrayal of male identity resurfaces, evolving from a symbol of status to one of self-expression, reminding us that cultural symbols never truly disappear; they transform, reappear, and continue to engage us on a subconscious level.
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