The Squire of Low Degree c. 1897

Edwin Austin Abbey painted The Squire of Low Degree using oil on canvas, likely in the late 19th or early 20th century. Oil paint, traditionally made from ground pigments suspended in linseed oil, allowed Abbey to build up layers of color and texture, creating a sense of depth and drama. The loose brushwork and dramatic lighting contribute to the sense of action, almost as though capturing a scene on stage. The artist’s gestures are visible in the brushstrokes, lending a liveliness to the composition. Note the way he captures the glint of the sword, contrasting with the dark and earthy tones of the clothing and armor. This method of oil painting reflects a departure from earlier academic styles, with a greater emphasis on the artist's expressive touch. Paying attention to the materials and the making process offers a richer understanding of Abbey's artistry, blurring the boundaries between technical skill and artistic expression.