Portret van John James Audubon before 1854

This is a portrait of John James Audubon, created as an engraving by Johann Georg Nordheim. The image is a window into the cultural reverence for naturalists that developed in the 19th century. Audubon, celebrated for his detailed illustrations of American birds, became a symbol of scientific exploration and romantic appreciation for the natural world. Yet, this portrait, likely made to commemorate his achievements, also reflects the power dynamics of the time. Audubon's legacy is complicated by his participation in the social structures of 19th-century America, including his ownership of enslaved people, a fact that we must not overlook when considering his contributions to ornithology. By researching the abolitionist movements and economic systems of Audubon's time, we can begin to understand the social context that shaped both his life and this commemorative print.