Portrait of Maria Theresa, queen of Hungary and Bohemia, on horseback 18th century

This undated portrait presents Maria Theresa on horseback, symbols steeped in a tradition of power and authority. The queen, adorned in finery, sits astride her steed, a composition echoing equestrian portraits of rulers past, from Roman emperors to Renaissance monarchs. Consider the horse itself, a potent symbol of dominion and control. We see echoes of this motif across centuries, from ancient friezes depicting victorious generals to Renaissance paintings where the horse signifies nobility. Even the act of placing the ruler on horseback elevates them, creating a visual metaphor for their command over the state. The gesture of Maria Theresa's hand, open and slightly raised, invites comparison to depictions of emperors bestowing blessings, signaling her benevolence and authority. It recalls the classical Roman gesture of "ad locutio," an invitation to listen, promising protection and care. This motif resurfaces repeatedly through history, a non-linear, cyclical progression, evolving and taking on new meanings in different historical contexts.