Romulus en Remus worden in de Tiber geworpen / Romulus en Remus beschermen een kudden schapen 1568

These two images are engravings made by Giovanni Battista Fontana sometime in the late 16th century. They depict scenes from the legendary story of Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome. Fontana was working during the late Renaissance, a time of renewed interest in classical antiquity. These engravings reflect that interest, drawing on classical mythology to explore themes of power, destiny, and identity. One engraving shows the twins being cast into the Tiber River, while the other depicts them protecting a flock of sheep. These scenes are foundational to the narrative of Rome's origin, but it is worth noting that the tale excludes the experiences and perspectives of those who were not part of the Roman elite. What does it mean to build a nation on a myth of fraternal violence and divine destiny, and whose stories get left out of the heroic narrative? As you look at these images, consider how such narratives continue to shape our understanding of history and power.