Vier Javaanse vaartuigen, 1596 1597 - 1646

This print, titled "Vier Javaanse vaartuigen" or "Four Javanese Vessels," was made in 1596 by an anonymous artist. It gives us a glimpse into the maritime technology of the time. The image is made of ink on paper. The artist incised lines into a metal plate and then applied ink to the surface, before pressing it onto the paper. This printing process, which was relatively new at the time, allowed for the mass production of images, thus enabling a wider circulation of visual information. The print depicts four boats with outrigger floats for stability, and the sails are made of woven material. The print’s style and the ships it depicts are evidence of cultural encounters happening at the turn of the 17th century, when global trade was on the rise, and new technologies were enabling more people to participate. By focusing on the materials and process of creation, we can better appreciate the role of printmaking in shaping and spreading ideas about the world.