"Louis XVI, Libérator" 1784 - 1794

This textile, "Louis XVI, Libérator" was made in France at the Oberkampf Manufactory. Its creation involved sophisticated printmaking techniques, using engraved copper plates to transfer intricate designs onto cotton. The red dye, likely derived from madder root, contrasts starkly with the undyed cotton ground. This color choice was not only visually striking, but chemically significant, as madder was one of the few reliable dyes available at the time. The scenes depicted are directly related to French society and politics in the 18th century. The skilled labor required to produce the textile and the cost of the materials would have made this a luxury product. By focusing on the materials, techniques, and socio-political context of this artwork, we can move beyond traditional distinctions between art and craft, gaining a deeper understanding of its historical and cultural significance.