Svensk landskab 1851

Wilhelm Marstrand made this landscape sketch with pencil on paper at an unknown date. It reminds us that the appreciation of landscape as a subject in its own right developed in the 19th century, as artists began to explore their own national identities. Marstrand was a Danish artist who traveled widely and painted scenes from everyday life. The simplicity of this sketch is interesting. The strokes seem to denote a place of peace. It creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. But what does the Swedish landscape mean to a Danish artist in the 19th century? Well, Denmark and Sweden have a long and complicated history of conflict and competition. Was Marstrand interested in the picturesque qualities of the landscape or was he also attempting to make a statement about the relationship between the two countries? These are the questions a historian would ask. By researching the relationship between Denmark and Sweden in the 19th century, we can better understand this drawing.