Riviergezicht met enkele schepen, op de achtergrond in het verschiet een stad 1797 - 1838

Johannes Christiaan Schotel made this River View with Several Ships and a City in the Distance using pen in gray ink and brush in gray and black, in the Netherlands. During the early 19th century, the Netherlands was experiencing a period of national revival and sought to reclaim its former glory through art, culture, and economic growth. Maritime scenes, such as this one, became popular as they symbolized the nation's historical connection to the sea, trade, and exploration. The detailed rendering of the ships highlights the importance of maritime activities in Dutch society. By depicting the city in the background, Schotel links maritime activities to urban centers, suggesting the interdependence between trade, shipping, and urban development. These kinds of images served to inspire national pride and celebrate Dutch identity. The interpretation of art is contingent on social and institutional context. Art historians often use archival records, period writings, and cultural studies to fully grasp the historical and social meaning of artworks like this one.