Dimensions: height 413 mm, width 378 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johan Antonie de Jonge crafted this watercolor of two maids beating a rug, likely around the turn of the century. The act of cleaning, seemingly mundane, carries a potent symbolism. Note the rhythmic, almost violent gesture of the maid wielding the beater. It is a gesture echoed through centuries—consider the flagellants of the Middle Ages, enacting rituals of purification through rhythmic self-flagellation. The removal of dirt is more than simple housekeeping. It is a purging, a ritualistic banishment of impurity and disorder. The maid's action also calls to mind the ancient Greek concept of "katharsis"—the emotional cleansing achieved through witnessing tragedy. In both instances, we find a subconscious desire to confront and expel the unwanted, the unclean, from our lives. The act of beating, of cleansing, speaks to a deep-seated human need to impose order and control.
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