Study of a Model (Modellstudie) 1894 - 1895

Edvard Munch made this print, Study of a Model, using etching, a process known for its fine lines and tonal range. The process begins with a metal plate covered in a waxy, protective ground. Using a needle, Munch would have scratched away the ground to reveal the metal underneath. The plate is then submerged in acid, which bites into the exposed lines, creating grooves. Ink is applied, filling these grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the image. The rich, dark areas are achieved through repeated biting in the acid bath, deepening the grooves to hold more ink. This labor-intensive method allowed Munch to achieve the stark contrasts and expressive lines that define his style. Consider how the etched lines contribute to the overall mood: the cross-hatching creates shadow and volume, while the delicate lines capture the model's vulnerability. Understanding the etching process provides insight into the artist's hand and the emotional weight conveyed in the image, highlighting the value of craft in interpreting art.