Portret van Ferdinand Maria van Beieren 1654 - 1668

This is an engraving of Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria, created in the Netherlands by Adriaen Millaert around the mid-17th century. It epitomizes the cultural and institutional forces shaping portraiture at the time. The image deploys visual codes of power: the ornate frame, the lavish fur-lined robe, and the proud inscription of Ferdinand's titles all reinforce his elite status in the rigidly hierarchical society of the Dutch Republic. Millaert produced this print within a network of artists, publishers, and patrons that upheld these social distinctions, crafting images to celebrate and legitimize the ruling class. Ferdinand was still a minor when he inherited the throne. His family and, particularly, his mother, had a strong influence in politics. Understanding this portrait requires research into the political landscape of the era and the patronage system that supported artists like Millaert. By exploring historical documents and institutional records, we can better grasp the complex interplay between art and power in the 17th century.