H. Maria Magdalena als boetvaardige zondares 1749 - 1799

François Joseph Lonsing created this etching, "H. Maria Magdalena als boetvaardige zondares," which translates to "St. Mary Magdalene as a Repentant Sinner," likely in the late 18th century. The image encapsulates the complex and often contradictory representations of Mary Magdalene. Traditionally depicted either as a prostitute or as the devoted follower of Christ, here, she embodies both: the penitent sinner and the compassionate witness. Magdalene is captured in a moment of intense grief and introspection, her gaze cast downward towards the crucified body of Christ. This depiction invites us to consider the intersections of gender, religion, and morality. The male body of Christ becomes the central point around which Magdalene defines her identity. The skull, ointment jar, and bible are symbols of mortality, repentance, and spiritual awakening. The emotional intensity of the scene offers a glimpse into the personal and spiritual struggles that Magdalene represents, mirroring the societal expectations and moral judgments placed on women.