Feest der Vrijheid op de Dam te Amsterdam, 4 maart 1795 1796
print, engraving
neoclacissism
cityscape
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
Dimensions: height 180 mm, width 173 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johan Christoffel Schultsz captured the "Feast of Freedom in Dam Square, Amsterdam, March 4, 1795" in this print. The most striking symbol here is the maypole, topped with a Phrygian cap, a potent emblem of liberty since antiquity. Its origins lie in ancient fertility rituals and the celebration of spring. Yet, its presence here carries a weightier meaning. The Phrygian cap, reminiscent of those worn by freed slaves in Roman times, resurfaces during the French Revolution as a symbol of liberation from tyranny. Observe how this symbol, rooted in ancient ritual, re-emerges, charged with new political fervor. It's a testament to how collective memory and subconscious longings shape our visual language. This cap speaks to an enduring human desire for freedom, a deeply ingrained yearning that transcends time. The maypole, an emblem of rebirth and renewal, is thus transformed into a beacon of revolutionary hope.
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