photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
historical photography
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
realism
Dimensions: height 84 mm, width 51 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Louis Wegner captured this portrait of a woman using a photographic technique in the mid-19th century. The sepia tones lend a soft, almost dreamlike quality to the image, while the rigid pose speaks to the conventions of early photography. Consider the composition: the subject, seated and holding a book, occupies the majority of the frame. Her voluminous dress creates a broad, triangular base, grounding the image. This shape contrasts with the delicate lace details at her collar and headdress, and suggests both stability and refinement. The book she holds is more than a prop; it is a signifier, alluding to the sitter’s intellect and status. We might interpret this portrait through the lens of semiotics, each element carefully chosen to convey specific messages about the sitter. The formal constraints of early photography are thus subtly subverted, allowing for a personal expression within the confines of societal expectations.
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