John Stevens (?) c. 1749 - 1752

This is an undated portrait of John Stevens (?) by John Wollaston, made with oil on canvas. Wollaston was a sought-after portraitist in the American colonies during the mid-18th century, capturing the likenesses of the wealthy elite. This portrait, like many of the era, offers insight into the construction of identity among the colonial gentry. Here, the sitter's carefully styled wig, refined clothing, and composed demeanor all signal his status and aspirations. The almost formulaic nature of Wollaston's portraits, with their characteristic almond-shaped eyes and soft lighting, speaks to a desire for a visual language that affirmed social standing. Yet, the lack of individual character can be read as both a strength and a limitation. While these portraits solidified a shared sense of identity among the colonial elite, they also obscured the complexities and contradictions inherent in a society built on the exploitation of enslaved people. The portrait serves as a reminder of the power of images to shape perceptions and reinforce social hierarchies.