Figuurstudies c. 1840 - 1860

This is a drawing titled "Figuurstudies" by Charles Rochussen, found in the Rijksmuseum. Immediately, our eyes are drawn to the variation in weight of the lines, which gives the impression of depth. The composition consists of several loosely sketched figures arranged on the page in a seemingly casual manner. However, closer inspection reveals a deliberate arrangement; the figures are positioned to create a dynamic interplay of shapes and forms. The artist used contour drawing to render volume and suggest light and shadow. This technique emphasizes the two-dimensionality of the drawing surface while creating an illusion of three-dimensional form. Note how Rochussen destabilizes traditional notions of portraiture by presenting fragmented and provisional studies rather than finished portraits. The formal qualities invite the viewer to engage in an active process of interpretation and meaning-making. The use of line and composition challenges fixed notions of representation, reflecting broader artistic and philosophical concerns.