Saint Catherine Disputing and Two Donors by Cenni di Francesco di Ser Cenni

Saint Catherine Disputing and Two Donors 1375 - 1385

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tempera, painting

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portrait

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medieval

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tempera

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painting

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figuration

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traditional architecture

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oil painting

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earthy tone

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men

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history-painting

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international-gothic

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academic-art

Dimensions: Overall, with engaged frame, 22 3/4 x 18 1/4 in. (57.8 x 46.4 cm); painted surface 21 1/4 x 16 3/4 in. (54 x 42.5 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: So, here we have "Saint Catherine Disputing and Two Donors," a tempera on wood panel piece by Cenni di Francesco di Ser Cenni, created around 1380. It's remarkably… golden. The gold leaf really dominates, creating this ethereal, almost otherworldly atmosphere. What's your initial impression? Curator: Golden, yes, but consider what that gold *does*. It doesn’t just shimmer; it declares importance, almost screaming ‘sacred space’. The International Gothic style really plays with flatness and pattern. Look at St. Catherine's robes - they’re a field of stars! Do you get the sense of earthly reality being transcended here? Editor: Absolutely! It feels more symbolic than representational, but… the faces, especially of the two men in red, feel quite individualized. Almost like portraits. Curator: You’ve hit upon something key. While much is stylized, those donors pull us back to the earthly realm. Their inclusion was strategic, wasn't it? They are right next to the holy figure; how close to God one can get if one funds this image. Also, did you notice her hand gesture, like she's mid-sentence? As if we walked into the middle of an ongoing important teaching or dispute. Editor: Yeah, but… I'm getting slightly distracted by those very bright green shoes of the men dressed in red; also the two tiny people on the lower left look somehow scared by the scale of the saint… maybe. Curator: Wonderful catch! Those pops of unexpected green act almost like dissonant chords in music – unsettling yet drawing your eye. And you're right about the donors! Their kneeling pose contrasts vividly with Catherine’s commanding presence; it is a perfect display of subordination. A powerful, carefully staged statement! It's like a spiritual snapshot, frozen in time. Editor: I see it so much clearer now. I was stuck on the prettiness of the gold, but now I get that it's way more complex and… pointed. Curator: Exactly! And the joy of art history, my dear friend, lies precisely there – in peeling back those layers.

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